Types of Dog Training

*Disclaimer - By Trails and Tails Dog Walking. Not Trainer.

Training your dog is more than teaching commands—it’s about building a strong, trusting relationship with your canine companion. At Trails and Tails Dog Walking, we’ve seen firsthand how consistent, thoughtful training transforms not just behavior but the bond between you and your dog. But with so many different methods out there, how do you figure out which type of training is best for your pup?

Let’s break it down with an overview of popular training styles, how they work, and what you need to consider.

1. Positive Reinforcement Dog Training

Positive reinforcement is one of the most popular—and widely recommended—training methods today. At its core, it’s simple: reward your dog when they do something right. Whether it’s sitting on command, walking nicely on a leash, or calmly greeting a stranger, the behavior is followed by a reward like a treat, praise, or a favorite toy.

Some trainers choose to use 100% positive reinforcement, which means avoiding corrections entirely. This method avoids saying "no," pulling on the leash, or using any aversive tools. Instead, desired behaviors are encouraged with treats or kibble. This can be incredibly effective for many dogs, especially those who are food motivated.

👉 Pro Tip: If you’re giving lots of food during training, consider using your dog’s regular kibble instead of treats to avoid overfeeding. Measure out their daily meal portions and use those during training sessions to keep them healthy.

However, it’s worth noting that this method doesn’t work for every dog. Some dogs are so clever they figure out how to “game the system”—misbehaving just to get a reward when they correct themselves. Others may become overly dependent on treats.

To avoid this, many trainers recommend pairing treats with a consistent sound cue—like a click from a clicker. This is known as clicker training. The click marks the exact moment your dog does something right, helping them learn more quickly and rely less on food over time.

2. Compression Training

Another approach is negative reinforcement, also known as compression training. Unlike punishment, which discourages behavior by adding something unpleasant, negative reinforcement works by removing pressure when your dog does the right thing.

For example:

• Applying gentle leash pressure when your dog pulls, and releasing it when they stop.

• Saying "no" firmly to interrupt behavior.

• Using a brief, non-harmful tool like pet-correct compressed air to snap a dog out of fixating or darting.

This method can be especially helpful for dogs who are strong, distracted, or reactive. The key is to use it thoughtfully and with respect. Your dog should never feel afraid of you—trust is essential. They should look to you as a calm, consistent leader, not a source of fear.

⚠️ If you ever feel like your training is hurting your relationship with your dog, or if your dog seems anxious or fearful, it’s time to shift gears. Training should build confidence—not stress.

And remember: never use the crate as punishment. The crate should always be your dog’s happy place—a calm, cozy spot they enjoy spending time in.

3. Finding the Right Fit for Your Dog

There is no one-size-fits-all when it comes to training. Some dogs thrive on positive-only methods. Others need a bit more structure or pressure to stay safe and focused.

What’s most important is that:

• Your dog feels safe and confident with you.

• You’re consistent in your approach.

• Everyone who walks or handles your dog uses the same training method.

Inconsistency can confuse your pup, especially if one person uses treats and another corrects behavior with a leash. That’s why it’s vital that all caregivers—including your dog walker—are on the same page.

4. Puppy Class: The Best Place to Start

If you’re starting with a puppy, a puppy class is one of the best investments you can make. It’s not just about commands—it’s about socialization, confidence-building, and learning to focus in a distracting environment.

But don’t stop after the class ends. Training is ongoing, and it requires repetition and practice throughout your dog’s life. Even adult dogs benefit from refresher courses or training games.

The Bottom Line

Training isn’t just about obedience—it’s about your relationship with your dog. Whether you choose positive reinforcement, compression training, or a combination of techniques, the best training is the one that builds trust, respect, and a joyful connection between you and your pup.

At Trails and Tails Dog Walking, we’re happy to support the training methods that work best for you and your dog. We believe that consistency, compassion, and communication are the foundation of a well-behaved—and happy—dog.

Need help reinforcing training on your walks? Let us know your preferred methods, and we’ll make sure your pup gets consistent guidance every step of the way.

Fitting a dogs Collar/Harness

At Trails & Tails Dog Walking, we believe that the right equipment, when fitted correctly, can make all the difference in your dog's comfort and behavior during walks. Whether you're using a prong collar, a Wonder Walker harness, a step-in harness, or a Gentle Leader, understanding how to properly fit each one is crucial. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the steps, provide expert tips, and highlight common mistakes to avoid.

🐕 1. Prong Collars for dogs: Secure and Safe Use

Prong collars, also known as pinch collars, are designed to provide controlled pressure around a dog's neck, mimicking the correction a mother dog might give. While effective, they must be used correctly to ensure your dog's safety and comfort.

How to Put on a Prong Collar

• Attaching: If the collar doesn't have a clip, you'll need to squeeze one of the prongs together to push it through the other prong.

• Removing: To remove, push one of the prong points outward with your thumb.

Important Tip: Practice this mechanism before trying it on your dog to ensure you're comfortable and confident.

🐾 2. Wonder Walker Harness: Logo Placement Matters

The Wonder Walker harness is designed to reduce pulling by positioning the leash attachment point on the dog's chest. To ensure it's worn correctly:

• Logo Placement: The logo should be on the dog's back, not the chest.

• Strap Color: Don't rely solely on the color of the straps to determine placement; always check the logo's position.

🐶 3. Step-In Harnesses: Easy and Comfortable

Step-in harnesses are user-friendly and comfortable for dogs:

• Laying Out: Lay the harness flat on the ground, with the D-ring facing up.

• Positioning: Have your dog step into the harness with their front paws.

• Securing: Pull the straps up and buckle them on your dog's back.

• Adjusting: Ensure the harness is snug but allows for two fingers to fit between the straps and your dog's body.

(Rover.com)

🐕‍🦺 4. Gentle Leader: Proper Fit is Crucial

The Gentle Leader is a head collar designed to reduce pulling and jumping. It's a bit tricky to describe, so we highly recommend watching a video demonstration to ensure proper fitting. Incorrect use can cause discomfort or anxiety for your dog.

✅ Final Tips for All Collars and Harnesses

• Regular Checks: Always check the fit before each walk to ensure it's secure and comfortable.

• Positive Reinforcement: Use treats and praise to help your dog associate wearing the collar or harness with positive experiences.

• Professional Guidance: If you're unsure about fitting or choosing the right equipment, consult with a professional dog trainer.

For a visual guide on fitting a prong collar correctly, you can watch this helpful video:

By following these guidelines, you'll ensure your dog is comfortable and safe during walks. If you have any questions or need further assistance, feel free to reach out to us at Trails & Tails Dog Walking.

Is Dog Walking With A Muzzle Bad?

What dogs should be walking with a muzzle? Is it just for aggressive dogs?

At Trails & Tails Dog Walking, we understand that each dog is unique, and their behavior can vary widely. While many dogs enjoy peaceful walks, some may exhibit behaviors that require additional safety measures. One such measure is the use of a dog muzzle. But how do you determine if it's the right choice for your canine companion? Let's delve into the considerations and benefits.

When Is a Muzzle Appropriate?

1. Severe Aggression or Leash Escaping

If your dog has a history of aggressive behavior or tends to slip out of their leash, a muzzle can be an essential safety tool. It's not solely about protecting others; it's about ensuring your dog's safety in potentially hazardous situations.

2. Reactive Behavior Towards Other Dogs or People

Dogs that become reactive when encountering other dogs or people can benefit from the added security of a muzzle. It prevents the possibility of biting during moments of heightened stress or fear.

3. Scavenging Habits

Some dogs have a tendency to pick up and ingest harmful objects during walks. A muzzle can prevent this behavior, protecting your dog from potential toxins or choking hazards.

Assessing Your Dog's Comfort with Muzzles

Not all dogs will immediately accept wearing a muzzle. Some may tolerate it without issue, while others might find it uncomfortable or stressful. It's crucial to assess your dog's reaction and proceed with patience and positive reinforcement. Gradual desensitization can help your dog become accustomed to the muzzle over time.

Benefits of Using a Muzzle

• Enhanced Safety: Provides a layer of protection for both your dog and others during walks.

• Prevents Harmful Behavior: Stops dogs from scavenging or reacting aggressively in stressful situations.

• Promotes Positive Interactions: Signals to others that your dog may need space, reducing unwanted encounters.

• soft muzzles can be good for dogs that

Alternatives and Complementary Training Tools

While muzzles are valuable tools, they should be part of a comprehensive approach to training:

• Positive Reinforcement: Rewarding desired behaviors to encourage repetition.

• Gentle Leaders: Head halters that provide better control during walks.

• Prong Collars: Used under professional guidance to address specific behavioral issues.

Remember, it's essential to consult with a professional trainer to determine the best approach for your dog's unique needs.

Comfortable Muzzle Options

Modern muzzles are designed with comfort in mind. Options like the Baskerville Ultra Muzzle are made from thermoplastic rubber, allowing for some molding to better fit your dog's snout. They also permit drinking and panting, ensuring your dog remains comfortable during walks. I really recommend custom muzzles for dogs with short noses.

But they should only be used while dog walking or short term

At Trails & Tails Dog Walking, we prioritize the safety and well-being of all dogs in our care. If you're considering a muzzle for your dog, it's essential to evaluate their specific needs and consult with a professional. Remember, a muzzle is not a substitute for training but a tool to ensure safety during walks.

For more personalized advice or assistance with training and muzzle selection, feel free to reach out to us. We're here to help your dog enjoy their walks safely and comfortably.

Note: Always consult with a veterinarian or professional dog trainer before introducing new equipment or training methods to ensure they are appropriate for your dog's individual needs.